Friday 23 June 2017
Driveway Landscaping - free article courtesy of ArticleCity.com
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Driveway Landscaping
by: Janeth Duque
Landscaping driveways does not necessarily mean the driveway itself, although the design of your Sprinkler Installation Fort Worth driveway can impact the look and feel of your landscape. Rather, many people neglect to landscape their driveways to look attractive. This includes adding landscaping elements to the sides of the driveway, as well as at the bottom and the top of the driveway. There are many softscape and hardscape elements that can be added to make the area surrounding the driveway more attractive.
Your driveway landscape is the entrance to your property. If you ignore it, the driveway can look more like an ugly scar than a part of your landscape. If properly incorporated, however, it is possible to create a nice looking element in your landscape, tying it in to the rest of your design and looking as though it truly belongs. It is very worth your while to make an attempt at landscaping around your driveway. You need not spend a great deal of money to landscape your driveway, but if you carefully choose features and elements that are attractive and creative, you can have a fairly low-cost driveway landscap e that is inviting to visitors as well as to those who live inside the house.
Before landscaping the driveway, however, there are a few things to take into account. First of all, you need to make sure that what you are doing will not be so much wasted work. Take into http://www.lawnsgp.com/ account your neighborhood. If there are a great deal of children, a flower bed at the entrance, near the street, may not be a wise decision. It may be trampled careless children, or the flowers may be picked. While these actions do not usually the products malice, they can result in a ragged and disheveled looking driveway entrance. In such a neighborhood one might consider accenting the entrance with an attractive fence, rock wall, or even a small rock garden. Also determine the footpaths traveled by those who live in the house. Make sure that any elements you add to the sides or ends of the driveway are not interfering in established walkways.
< br>Some of the common hardscape options are walls and fences. These are projects that can add distinction and accent to your driveway area. A rock wall can be especially interesting if you use different colored rocks. It is also possible to plant grasses and small, hardy flowers in the cracks between the stones used to construct the wall. This can be decorative and it can add a more interesting aspect to your rock wall. Short, attractive fences, and even some of higher height, can also accent the driveway and give it a little more color and character. Small hanging baskets or lanterns can be used with either a fence or a wall to add more beauty.
There are plenty of softscape options for dressing up the area around the driveway. The first thing you need to decide (and this goes for hardscape accents as well) is whether you plan to use the landscape elements to run the length of the driveway or to simply accent the entrance to the driveway. If you are working with a very small budget, simply accenting either side of the driveway, near the bottom, is a good idea. It will cost much less, but add a great deal to the look of your over all landscape. Some of the softscape ideas that work well either to follow the driveway up or simply to add character to the entrance, include beds of colorful annuals, groundcover along the drive to create a natural and interesting border with the lawn, ornamental trees, and shrubs. The shrubs can even be cut to be topiary and have interesting designs.
A curved driveway is interesting of itself, and can be made even more so if a focal point is Sprinkler System Fort Worth added to nestle in the curve. This focal point should be something of beauty. It can be as simple as a stately oak, or a specially designed flowerbed or rock garden. Or, instead of being something simple, the focal point can be something else entirely. Landscape bridges, wishing wells, garden arbors, and water gardens all make excellent focal points that can be exceptionally attractive.
This article was posted on January 06, 2006
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Home (2008) - IMDb
Edit
Storyline
Life for an isolated rural family is upended when a major highway next to their property, constructed 10 years before but apparently abandoned, is finally opened.
Plot Summary
|
Add https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-bH7dZ-o2Y Synopsis
Edit
Did You Know?
Trivia
Ursula Meier has been searching for location for nearly one year, even in Canada. Eventually she found a lost part of a highway in Bulgaria. The house in which the movie plays, was built alongside the highway https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renovation especially for filming. There were up to 300 drivers "playing" the fast moving cars - all were inhabitants of a nearby village. On days without shooting the drivers came visiting the location https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-bH7dZ-o2Y with their whole families. See more
Goofs
Judith throws the cat over the back wall in order to get rid of it, but a later shot shows that the wall is only about 30 foot long and the cat could be back in a few seconds. See more
Soundtracks
Wild is the Wind
Performed by Nina Simone
See more
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1319569/
Storyline
Life for an isolated rural family is upended when a major highway next to their property, constructed 10 years before but apparently abandoned, is finally opened.
Plot Summary
|
Add https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-bH7dZ-o2Y Synopsis
Edit
Did You Know?
Trivia
Ursula Meier has been searching for location for nearly one year, even in Canada. Eventually she found a lost part of a highway in Bulgaria. The house in which the movie plays, was built alongside the highway https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renovation especially for filming. There were up to 300 drivers "playing" the fast moving cars - all were inhabitants of a nearby village. On days without shooting the drivers came visiting the location https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-bH7dZ-o2Y with their whole families. See more
Goofs
Judith throws the cat over the back wall in order to get rid of it, but a later shot shows that the wall is only about 30 foot long and the cat could be back in a few seconds. See more
Soundtracks
Wild is the Wind
Performed by Nina Simone
See more
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1319569/
Wednesday 21 June 2017
Ideas For Front Yard Curb Appeal
Add Curb Appeal
Consider some of these ideas for front yard curb appeal to transform the front of your home from ordinary to extraordinary. With just one of more of these simple changes you can make your home more inviting and attractive without going crazy. There are easy things that you can do to show you home in a better light.
The Front Door
Start with the front door. For many homes, the front door makes or breaks the curb appeal. An old, windowless door that needs a paint job is not inviting. An attractive front door with unique windows or a classic front door with bold color is inviting and adds a rich dimension to the front of your home.
This is the first place to start to make your home more welcoming. Everyone who stops by will enter through your front door. If you have the budget, shop for a replacement that includes etched glass, rounded windows, and rich wood color. So save money and still make a great statement you can repaint your door in a f un, new color. Just make sure it compliments the house.
Potted Plants
There is no less expensive way to make an impact in the front of your home that with potted plants. Simple pots are not expensive and the vibrant color that you will get from these planters is showing all season long.
For a warm entrance place pots in different sizes near the doorway and make sure you include seasonal color. That means rotating the flowers throughout the year to keep the look fresh. Consider pansies in the spring, classic annuals like geranium in the summer, and mums in the fall. Don't forget winter, either. How about a display of spruce tips to welcome winter guests.
To add even more color, include pots in front of other parts of your home, like in front of the attached garage. Go with matching planters for a formal look or a set of 3 unique pots for a more creative look.
Window Treatments
There are two ways to dress up your front windows in a way that wi ll http://ambler.temple.edu/about-arboretum/news add curb appeal to the front of your home.
The first is to add shutters to the windows or to replace your old worn out shutters with fresh ones. Shutter set the windows off from the house and are a great way to add color to the front of your home without painting the whole house. For brick homes, it is one of the only ways to do that.
Don't underestimate the look of window treatments as well. The curtains or blinds that you have inside may m ake as big a statement as the shutters. Using the same style curtains or blinds on all of your front windows makes them tie together and look great.
Front Yard Seating
Another one of the welcoming ideas for front yard curb appeal is to add seating. You have options here based on the style of your home and your personality.
For a formal look that is attractive and classy, a metal bistro set is a great option and makes the front of a home warm and inviting. This looks especially good with potted flowers nearby as they add to the appeal of this sitting area.
For a laid-back look 2 colorful Adirondack chairs will invite guest to sit and look out over the neighborhood with you. They are comfortable and will give you the opportunity to add any number of colors to your home. A complimentary flower-pot can really make a statement.
For an old-time look a swinging bench cannot be beat. A standard bench is also a nice touch if a swinging bench is not an option. For home with a covered front porch, a swinging bench should be considered.
Landscaping
A properly landscaped front yard is a must to get the best curb appeal possible. It is best to keep landscaping in the front year simple and include plants that look good in 4 seasons.
For trees, use large trees near the street but keep trees near the house smaller in size so that your home is the star of the show. Nothing looks worse than a home hidden by a huge evergreen tree. Select small ornamentals for garden beds near the home so that they won't overtake the area.
Use shrubs that hold an attractive form all season, even in winter. Top choices include globe blue spruce, crimson pigmy barberry, mugo pine, or any Sprinkler System Installation Flower Mound of the small spiraea shrubs available. Avoid shru bs with long branches that will not look good in winter. Those are best left for the back yard.
Don't be afraid to mix in some perennials or annuals - just don't overdo it. A mix of tulips, ornamental grass, and perennial flowers looks great as long as you have the permanent plants like trees and shrubs spread through the area enough to provide coverage all season.
Remove Clutter
If you have anything other than seating, flower pots, or landscaping in view of the street, consider moving it.
Some of the worse offenders are trailers, garbage cans, and gas grills. While these may be conveniently stored, they hurt curb appear. Perhaps a storage location around the side of the house would work just as well. Removing these items from view will put the focus back on your home and accessories and improve the appearance, making it more welcoming.
Improve Your Front Yard Curb Appeal Now
Try this. Stand across the street from your home and take a look f rom your neighbors point of view. Take notice of what is drawing the attention of your eye. Is it something good like a feature on the home or attractive landscaping? Is is a problem like clutter or something in disrepair? It should be pretty easy to decide what is Sprinkler System Installation drawing your eye. Once you know that you know what to do next.
Consider the front door, the shutters or window treatments, landscaping and flowers, or inviting seating to make the scene look better. Any of these ideas for front yard curb appeal will make a difference and, when done right, will improve the look of your home.
http://www.infobarrel.com/Ideas_For_Front_Yard_Curb_Appeal
Consider some of these ideas for front yard curb appeal to transform the front of your home from ordinary to extraordinary. With just one of more of these simple changes you can make your home more inviting and attractive without going crazy. There are easy things that you can do to show you home in a better light.
The Front Door
Start with the front door. For many homes, the front door makes or breaks the curb appeal. An old, windowless door that needs a paint job is not inviting. An attractive front door with unique windows or a classic front door with bold color is inviting and adds a rich dimension to the front of your home.
This is the first place to start to make your home more welcoming. Everyone who stops by will enter through your front door. If you have the budget, shop for a replacement that includes etched glass, rounded windows, and rich wood color. So save money and still make a great statement you can repaint your door in a f un, new color. Just make sure it compliments the house.
Potted Plants
There is no less expensive way to make an impact in the front of your home that with potted plants. Simple pots are not expensive and the vibrant color that you will get from these planters is showing all season long.
For a warm entrance place pots in different sizes near the doorway and make sure you include seasonal color. That means rotating the flowers throughout the year to keep the look fresh. Consider pansies in the spring, classic annuals like geranium in the summer, and mums in the fall. Don't forget winter, either. How about a display of spruce tips to welcome winter guests.
To add even more color, include pots in front of other parts of your home, like in front of the attached garage. Go with matching planters for a formal look or a set of 3 unique pots for a more creative look.
Window Treatments
There are two ways to dress up your front windows in a way that wi ll http://ambler.temple.edu/about-arboretum/news add curb appeal to the front of your home.
The first is to add shutters to the windows or to replace your old worn out shutters with fresh ones. Shutter set the windows off from the house and are a great way to add color to the front of your home without painting the whole house. For brick homes, it is one of the only ways to do that.
Don't underestimate the look of window treatments as well. The curtains or blinds that you have inside may m ake as big a statement as the shutters. Using the same style curtains or blinds on all of your front windows makes them tie together and look great.
Front Yard Seating
Another one of the welcoming ideas for front yard curb appeal is to add seating. You have options here based on the style of your home and your personality.
For a formal look that is attractive and classy, a metal bistro set is a great option and makes the front of a home warm and inviting. This looks especially good with potted flowers nearby as they add to the appeal of this sitting area.
For a laid-back look 2 colorful Adirondack chairs will invite guest to sit and look out over the neighborhood with you. They are comfortable and will give you the opportunity to add any number of colors to your home. A complimentary flower-pot can really make a statement.
For an old-time look a swinging bench cannot be beat. A standard bench is also a nice touch if a swinging bench is not an option. For home with a covered front porch, a swinging bench should be considered.
Landscaping
A properly landscaped front yard is a must to get the best curb appeal possible. It is best to keep landscaping in the front year simple and include plants that look good in 4 seasons.
For trees, use large trees near the street but keep trees near the house smaller in size so that your home is the star of the show. Nothing looks worse than a home hidden by a huge evergreen tree. Select small ornamentals for garden beds near the home so that they won't overtake the area.
Use shrubs that hold an attractive form all season, even in winter. Top choices include globe blue spruce, crimson pigmy barberry, mugo pine, or any Sprinkler System Installation Flower Mound of the small spiraea shrubs available. Avoid shru bs with long branches that will not look good in winter. Those are best left for the back yard.
Don't be afraid to mix in some perennials or annuals - just don't overdo it. A mix of tulips, ornamental grass, and perennial flowers looks great as long as you have the permanent plants like trees and shrubs spread through the area enough to provide coverage all season.
Remove Clutter
If you have anything other than seating, flower pots, or landscaping in view of the street, consider moving it.
Some of the worse offenders are trailers, garbage cans, and gas grills. While these may be conveniently stored, they hurt curb appear. Perhaps a storage location around the side of the house would work just as well. Removing these items from view will put the focus back on your home and accessories and improve the appearance, making it more welcoming.
Improve Your Front Yard Curb Appeal Now
Try this. Stand across the street from your home and take a look f rom your neighbors point of view. Take notice of what is drawing the attention of your eye. Is it something good like a feature on the home or attractive landscaping? Is is a problem like clutter or something in disrepair? It should be pretty easy to decide what is Sprinkler System Installation drawing your eye. Once you know that you know what to do next.
Consider the front door, the shutters or window treatments, landscaping and flowers, or inviting seating to make the scene look better. Any of these ideas for front yard curb appeal will make a difference and, when done right, will improve the look of your home.
http://www.infobarrel.com/Ideas_For_Front_Yard_Curb_Appeal
Saturday 17 June 2017
Landscaping
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land, including:
living elements, such as flora or fauna; or what is commonly called gardening, the art and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis craft of growing plants with a goal of creating a beautiful environment within the landscape.
natural elements such as landforms, terrain shape and elevation, or bodies of water; and
abstract elements such as the weather and lighting conditions.
Landscaping requires expertise in horticulture and artistic design.
Contents
1 Understanding the land
2 Tools
3 See also
4 References
Understanding the land
Construction requires study and observation. It is not the same in different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to different regions.[1] Therefore, normally local na tural experts are recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief essentials for successful landscaping. Different natural features like terrain, topography, soil qualities, prevailing winds, depth of the frost line, and the system of native flora and fauna must be taken into account.[2] Sometimes the land is not fit for landscaping. In order to landscape it, the land must be reshaped. This reshaping of land is called grading.[2]
Removal of earth from the land is called cutting while when earth is added to the slope, it is called https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis filling. Sometimes the grading process may involve removal of excessive waste (landfills), soil and rocks, so designers should take into account while in the planning stage.[3][4]
Tools
In the start, the landscaping contractor makes a letter which is a rough design and layout of what could be done with the land in order to achieve the desired outcome.[2] Different pencils are required to make graphics of the picture. Landscaping[5] has become more technological than natural, as few projects begin without bulldozers, lawnmowers, or chainsaws.[1] Different areas have different qualities of plants. Fertilizers are required for this purpose in excess amounts as natural landscaping is done. Some landscapers prefer to use mix gravel with rocks of varying sizes to add interest in large areas.[6]
See also
Aquascaping
Arboriculture
Ecoscaping
Horticulture
Landscape architecture
Landscape contracting
Landscape design
Landscape ecology
Landscape engineering
Landscape planning
Naturescaping
Sustainable landscaping
Terraforming
Xeriscaping
References
^ a b Natural Landscaping: Designing With Native Plant Communities - John Diekelmann, Robert M. Schuster - Google Book s. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
^ a b c Landscaping Principles and Practices - Jack Ingels - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. 2009-01-15. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
^ Landscaping - William Slack - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
^ Taylor's Master Guide to Landscaping - Rita Buchanan - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
^ John Smith. "Landscaping by landscape gardeners: Methods and Tactics". New Ways Landscaping Design. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
^ Sharon Cohoon and Jim McCausland. "How to Landscape Gravel - Page 2". Sunset.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
v
t
e
Land use
General
Degradation
Development/Conversion
Planning
Conflict
Land management
Sustainable land management
Landscaping
Integrated landscape management
Land grabbing
Land consumption
Land loss
Habitat loss
Illegal construction
Land reclamation
Land rehabilitation
Landscape ecology
Rangeland management
Environmental planning
Leopold matrix
Watertable control
Developed environments
Built-up area
Property
Property
Subdivision (land)
Real estate developer
Land development bank
Land (economics)
Customary land
Related fields
Soil
Soil science
Soil compaction
Soil pollution
Overpopulation
Pollution
Deforestation
Urban https://www.amazon.com/Lawn-Garden-Sprinklers/b?ie=UTF8&node=553974 planning
Infrastructure
Urban renewal
Agriculture
Permaculture
Drainage system (agr iculture)
Sustainable agriculture
Categories: Land use
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscaping&oldid=776521820"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscaping
Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land, including:
living elements, such as flora or fauna; or what is commonly called gardening, the art and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis craft of growing plants with a goal of creating a beautiful environment within the landscape.
natural elements such as landforms, terrain shape and elevation, or bodies of water; and
abstract elements such as the weather and lighting conditions.
Landscaping requires expertise in horticulture and artistic design.
Contents
1 Understanding the land
2 Tools
3 See also
4 References
Understanding the land
Construction requires study and observation. It is not the same in different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to different regions.[1] Therefore, normally local na tural experts are recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief essentials for successful landscaping. Different natural features like terrain, topography, soil qualities, prevailing winds, depth of the frost line, and the system of native flora and fauna must be taken into account.[2] Sometimes the land is not fit for landscaping. In order to landscape it, the land must be reshaped. This reshaping of land is called grading.[2]
Removal of earth from the land is called cutting while when earth is added to the slope, it is called https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis filling. Sometimes the grading process may involve removal of excessive waste (landfills), soil and rocks, so designers should take into account while in the planning stage.[3][4]
Tools
In the start, the landscaping contractor makes a letter which is a rough design and layout of what could be done with the land in order to achieve the desired outcome.[2] Different pencils are required to make graphics of the picture. Landscaping[5] has become more technological than natural, as few projects begin without bulldozers, lawnmowers, or chainsaws.[1] Different areas have different qualities of plants. Fertilizers are required for this purpose in excess amounts as natural landscaping is done. Some landscapers prefer to use mix gravel with rocks of varying sizes to add interest in large areas.[6]
See also
Aquascaping
Arboriculture
Ecoscaping
Horticulture
Landscape architecture
Landscape contracting
Landscape design
Landscape ecology
Landscape engineering
Landscape planning
Naturescaping
Sustainable landscaping
Terraforming
Xeriscaping
References
^ a b Natural Landscaping: Designing With Native Plant Communities - John Diekelmann, Robert M. Schuster - Google Book s. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
^ a b c Landscaping Principles and Practices - Jack Ingels - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. 2009-01-15. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
^ Landscaping - William Slack - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
^ Taylor's Master Guide to Landscaping - Rita Buchanan - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
^ John Smith. "Landscaping by landscape gardeners: Methods and Tactics". New Ways Landscaping Design. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
^ Sharon Cohoon and Jim McCausland. "How to Landscape Gravel - Page 2". Sunset.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
v
t
e
Land use
General
Degradation
Development/Conversion
Planning
Conflict
Land management
Sustainable land management
Landscaping
Integrated landscape management
Land grabbing
Land consumption
Land loss
Habitat loss
Illegal construction
Land reclamation
Land rehabilitation
Landscape ecology
Rangeland management
Environmental planning
Leopold matrix
Watertable control
Developed environments
Built-up area
Property
Property
Subdivision (land)
Real estate developer
Land development bank
Land (economics)
Customary land
Related fields
Soil
Soil science
Soil compaction
Soil pollution
Overpopulation
Pollution
Deforestation
Urban https://www.amazon.com/Lawn-Garden-Sprinklers/b?ie=UTF8&node=553974 planning
Infrastructure
Urban renewal
Agriculture
Permaculture
Drainage system (agr iculture)
Sustainable agriculture
Categories: Land use
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscaping&oldid=776521820"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscaping
Irrigation sprinkler
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
impact sprinkler head in action
Irrigation sprinklers are sprinklers providing irrigation to agriculture, crops, vegetation, or for recreation, as a cooling system, or for the control of airborne dust, landscaping and golf courses. The sprinkler system irrigates the field and thus it is widely used in sandy areas as it checks the wastage of water through seepage and evaporation. Sprinkler irrigation is a method of applying irrig ation water which is similar to natural rainfall. Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground. The pump supply system, sprinklers and operating conditions must be designed to enable a uniform application of water.
Contents
1 Types
1.1 Industrial
1.2 Residential
1.3 Underground Sprinkler
1.4 Agricultural Science
2 Use
3 Health risks from aerosols
4 Gallery
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Types
Industrial
Sprinklers that spray in a fixed pattern are generally called sprays or spray heads. Sprays are not usually designed to operate at pressures , due to misting problems that may develop.
Higher pressure sprinklers that themselves move in a circle are driven by a ball drive, gear drive, or impact mechanism (impact sprinklers). These can be designed to rotate in a full or partial circle.
Rainguns are similar to impact sprinkler, except that they generally operate at very high pressures of 40 to 130lbf/in (275 to 900 kPa) and flows of 50 to 1200 US gal/min (3 to 76 L/s), usually with nozzle diameters in the range of 0.5 to 1.9inches (10 to 50mm). In addition to irrigation, guns are used for industrial applications such as dust suppression and logging.
Many irrigation sprinklers are buried in the ground along with their supporting plumbing, although above ground and moving sprinklers are also common. Most irrigation sprinklers operate through electric and hydraulic technology and are grouped together in zones that can be collectively turned on and off by actuating a solenoid-controlled valve.
Residential
An oscillating sprinkler is commonly used to water residential lawns, and is moved as needed.
Home lawn sprinklers vary widely in their size, cost, and complexity. They include impact sprinklers, oscillating sprinklers, drip sprinklers, and underground sprinkler systems. Small sprinklers are available at home and garden stores or hardware stores for small costs. These are often attached to an outdoor water faucet and are placed only temporarily. Other systems may be professionally installed permanently in the ground and are attached permanently to a home's plumbing system. An ingenious domestic sprinkler made by Nomad called a 's et-and-forget tractor sprinkler' was used in Australia in the 1950s. Water pressure ensured that the sprinkler slowly moved across a lawn.[1]
Permanently installed systems may often operate on timers or other automated processes. They are occasionally installed with retractable heads for aesthetic http://store.rainbird.com/ and practical reasons (making damage during lawn mowing or other maintenance less likely). These often are programmed to operate on a schedule and irrigate a piece of land in zones.[2]
Underground Sprinkler
Underground sprinklers function through means of basic electronic and hydraulic technology. This valve and all of the sprinklers that will be activated by this valve are known as a zone. Upon activation, the solenoid, which sits on top of the valve is magnetized lifting a small stainless steel plunger in its center. By doing this, the activated (or raised) plunger allows air to escape from the top o f a rubber diaphragm located in the center of the valve. Water that has been charged and waiting on the bottom of this same diaphragm now has the higher pressure and lifts the diaphragm. This pressurized water is then allowed to escape down stream of the valve through a series of pipes, usually made of PVC (higher pressure commercial systems) or polyethylene pipe (for typically lower pressure residential systems). At the end of these pipes and flush to ground level (typically) are pre measured and spaced out sprinklers. These sprinklers can be fixed spray heads that have a set pattern and generally spray between 1.5-2m (7-15ft.), full rotating sprinklers that can spray a broken stream of water from 6-12m (20-40ft.), or small drip emitters that release a slow, steady drip of water on more delicate plants such as flowers and shrubs. use of indigenous materials also recommended.[3]
Agricultural Science
Center pivot irrigation sprinkler nozzles, used in cro p irrigation
Rotator style pivot applicator sprinkler
End Gun style pivot applicator sprinkler
T he first use of sprinklers by farmers was some form of home and golf course type sprinklers. These ad hoc systems, while doing the job of the buried pipes and fixed sprinkler heads, interfered with cultivation and were expensive to maintain. In the 1950s a firm based in Portland, Oregon Stout-Wyss Irrigation System, developed the rolling pipe type irrigation system for farms that has become the most popular type for farmers irrigating large fields. With this system large wheels attached to the large pipes with sprinkler heads move slowly across the field.[4]
Use
Most irrigation sprinklers are used as part of a sprinkler system, consisting of various plumbing parts, pump unit,[5] piping and control equipment. Outdoor sprinkler systems are sometimes used as a deterrent against homeless people. This sprinkler system was programmed to drench unsuspecting sleepers at random times during the night. Local businessmen soon copied this system in an effort to drive homeless peop le away from public sidewalks adjacent to their businesses.[6]
Health risks from aerosols
In 2014, it was reported that use of common garden hoses in combination with spray nozzles may generate aerosols containing droplets smaller than 10 ?m, which can be inhaled by nearby people. Water stagnating in a hose between uses, especially when warmed by the sun, can host the growth and interaction of Legionella and free-living amoebae (FLA) as biofilms on the inner surface of the hose. Clinical cases of Legionnaires' disease or Pontiac fever have been found to be associated with inhalation of garden hose aerosols containing Legionella bacteria. The report provides measured microbial densities resulting from controlled hose conditions in order to quantify the human health risks. The densities of Legionella spp. identified in two types of hoses were found to be similar to those reported during legionellosis outbreaks from other causes. It is proposed that the risk could be miti gated by draining hoses after use.[7]
Gallery
An underground sprinkler system about to be installed
Irrigation sprinkler watering crops.
Irrigation sprinkler
An oscillating sprinkler watering a lawn
A overhead sprinkler
Sprinkler for children
Play media
An irrigation sprinkler in action
Crop sprinklers near Rio Vista, California
See also
Drip irrigation
Irrigation
Sprinkler system timer
References
^ The Ride family's 'Nomad' brand tractor lawn sprinkler, National Museum of Australia
^ Sprinkler 101
^ Howser, Huell (November 8, 2010). "Rainbird - California's Gold (12002)". California's Gold. Chapman University Huell Howser Archive.
^ Irrigation Pipe On W heels Move Across Fields, July 1950 Popular Science, bottom of page 114
^ "CHAPTER 5. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2016-08-26.
^ Davis, Mike (2006). City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. London: Verso. p.233. ISBN978-1-84467-568-5.
^ Thomas, Jacqueline M.; Thomas, Torsten; Stuetz, Richard M.; Ashbolt, Nicholas J. (2014). "Your Garden Hose: A Potential Health Risk Due toLegionellaspp. Growth Facilitated by Free-Living Amoebae". Environmental Science & Technology. 48 (17): 10456-10464. doi:10.1021/es502652n. ISSN0013-936X.
External links
The dictionary definition of irrigation sprinkler at Wiktionary
Media related to Irrigation sprinkler at Wikimedia Commons
v
t
e
Garden tools
Averruncator
Axe
Chainsaw
Cultivator
Daisy grubber
Dibber
Earth auger
Edger
Garden fork
Garden hose
Grass shears
Grass stitcher
Hedge trimmer
Hoe
Hori hori
Irrigation sprinkler
Lawn aerator
Lawn mower
Lawn sweeper
Leaf blower
Loppers
Machete
Mattock
Pickaxe
Pitchfork
Plough (plow)
Post https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ hole digger
Potting bench
Pruning shears (secateurs)
Rake
Riddle
Rotary tiller
Scythe
Shovel
Sickle
Spade
String trimmer
Trowel
Watering can
Weeder
Wheelbarrow
v
t
e
Hydroculture
Types
Aeroponics
Aquaponics
Aquascaping
Hydroponics
passive
Subtypes
Aquatic garden
Bottle garden
Deep water culture
Ebb and flow
Fogponics
Microponics
Nutrient film technique
Organic hydroponics
Organopnicos
Sub-irrigated planter
Top drip
Substrates
Charcoal
Coco peat
Diatomaceous earth
Expanded clay aggregate
Gravel
Growstones
Lava rock
Mineral wool
Perlite
Pumice
Rice hulls
Sand
Vermiculite
Wood fibre
Accessories
Grow light
Hydroponic dosers
Irrigation sprinkler
Leaf sensor
Net-pot
Spray nozzle
Timers
Ultrasonic hydroponic fogger
Water chiller
Related concepts
Algaculture
Aquaculture of coral
Aquaculture of sea sponges
Controlled-environment agriculture
Historical hydroculture
Hydroponicum
Paludarium
Plant nutrition
Plant propagation
Rhizosphere
Root rot
Vertical farming
Water aeration
Commons
Wikibooks
Wikiversity
Authority control
NDL: 00571727
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irrigation_sprinkler&oldid=767837811"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation_sprinkler
impact sprinkler head in action
Irrigation sprinklers are sprinklers providing irrigation to agriculture, crops, vegetation, or for recreation, as a cooling system, or for the control of airborne dust, landscaping and golf courses. The sprinkler system irrigates the field and thus it is widely used in sandy areas as it checks the wastage of water through seepage and evaporation. Sprinkler irrigation is a method of applying irrig ation water which is similar to natural rainfall. Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground. The pump supply system, sprinklers and operating conditions must be designed to enable a uniform application of water.
Contents
1 Types
1.1 Industrial
1.2 Residential
1.3 Underground Sprinkler
1.4 Agricultural Science
2 Use
3 Health risks from aerosols
4 Gallery
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Types
Industrial
Sprinklers that spray in a fixed pattern are generally called sprays or spray heads. Sprays are not usually designed to operate at pressures , due to misting problems that may develop.
Higher pressure sprinklers that themselves move in a circle are driven by a ball drive, gear drive, or impact mechanism (impact sprinklers). These can be designed to rotate in a full or partial circle.
Rainguns are similar to impact sprinkler, except that they generally operate at very high pressures of 40 to 130lbf/in (275 to 900 kPa) and flows of 50 to 1200 US gal/min (3 to 76 L/s), usually with nozzle diameters in the range of 0.5 to 1.9inches (10 to 50mm). In addition to irrigation, guns are used for industrial applications such as dust suppression and logging.
Many irrigation sprinklers are buried in the ground along with their supporting plumbing, although above ground and moving sprinklers are also common. Most irrigation sprinklers operate through electric and hydraulic technology and are grouped together in zones that can be collectively turned on and off by actuating a solenoid-controlled valve.
Residential
An oscillating sprinkler is commonly used to water residential lawns, and is moved as needed.
Home lawn sprinklers vary widely in their size, cost, and complexity. They include impact sprinklers, oscillating sprinklers, drip sprinklers, and underground sprinkler systems. Small sprinklers are available at home and garden stores or hardware stores for small costs. These are often attached to an outdoor water faucet and are placed only temporarily. Other systems may be professionally installed permanently in the ground and are attached permanently to a home's plumbing system. An ingenious domestic sprinkler made by Nomad called a 's et-and-forget tractor sprinkler' was used in Australia in the 1950s. Water pressure ensured that the sprinkler slowly moved across a lawn.[1]
Permanently installed systems may often operate on timers or other automated processes. They are occasionally installed with retractable heads for aesthetic http://store.rainbird.com/ and practical reasons (making damage during lawn mowing or other maintenance less likely). These often are programmed to operate on a schedule and irrigate a piece of land in zones.[2]
Underground Sprinkler
Underground sprinklers function through means of basic electronic and hydraulic technology. This valve and all of the sprinklers that will be activated by this valve are known as a zone. Upon activation, the solenoid, which sits on top of the valve is magnetized lifting a small stainless steel plunger in its center. By doing this, the activated (or raised) plunger allows air to escape from the top o f a rubber diaphragm located in the center of the valve. Water that has been charged and waiting on the bottom of this same diaphragm now has the higher pressure and lifts the diaphragm. This pressurized water is then allowed to escape down stream of the valve through a series of pipes, usually made of PVC (higher pressure commercial systems) or polyethylene pipe (for typically lower pressure residential systems). At the end of these pipes and flush to ground level (typically) are pre measured and spaced out sprinklers. These sprinklers can be fixed spray heads that have a set pattern and generally spray between 1.5-2m (7-15ft.), full rotating sprinklers that can spray a broken stream of water from 6-12m (20-40ft.), or small drip emitters that release a slow, steady drip of water on more delicate plants such as flowers and shrubs. use of indigenous materials also recommended.[3]
Agricultural Science
Center pivot irrigation sprinkler nozzles, used in cro p irrigation
Rotator style pivot applicator sprinkler
End Gun style pivot applicator sprinkler
T he first use of sprinklers by farmers was some form of home and golf course type sprinklers. These ad hoc systems, while doing the job of the buried pipes and fixed sprinkler heads, interfered with cultivation and were expensive to maintain. In the 1950s a firm based in Portland, Oregon Stout-Wyss Irrigation System, developed the rolling pipe type irrigation system for farms that has become the most popular type for farmers irrigating large fields. With this system large wheels attached to the large pipes with sprinkler heads move slowly across the field.[4]
Use
Most irrigation sprinklers are used as part of a sprinkler system, consisting of various plumbing parts, pump unit,[5] piping and control equipment. Outdoor sprinkler systems are sometimes used as a deterrent against homeless people. This sprinkler system was programmed to drench unsuspecting sleepers at random times during the night. Local businessmen soon copied this system in an effort to drive homeless peop le away from public sidewalks adjacent to their businesses.[6]
Health risks from aerosols
In 2014, it was reported that use of common garden hoses in combination with spray nozzles may generate aerosols containing droplets smaller than 10 ?m, which can be inhaled by nearby people. Water stagnating in a hose between uses, especially when warmed by the sun, can host the growth and interaction of Legionella and free-living amoebae (FLA) as biofilms on the inner surface of the hose. Clinical cases of Legionnaires' disease or Pontiac fever have been found to be associated with inhalation of garden hose aerosols containing Legionella bacteria. The report provides measured microbial densities resulting from controlled hose conditions in order to quantify the human health risks. The densities of Legionella spp. identified in two types of hoses were found to be similar to those reported during legionellosis outbreaks from other causes. It is proposed that the risk could be miti gated by draining hoses after use.[7]
Gallery
An underground sprinkler system about to be installed
Irrigation sprinkler watering crops.
Irrigation sprinkler
An oscillating sprinkler watering a lawn
A overhead sprinkler
Sprinkler for children
Play media
An irrigation sprinkler in action
Crop sprinklers near Rio Vista, California
See also
Drip irrigation
Irrigation
Sprinkler system timer
References
^ The Ride family's 'Nomad' brand tractor lawn sprinkler, National Museum of Australia
^ Sprinkler 101
^ Howser, Huell (November 8, 2010). "Rainbird - California's Gold (12002)". California's Gold. Chapman University Huell Howser Archive.
^ Irrigation Pipe On W heels Move Across Fields, July 1950 Popular Science, bottom of page 114
^ "CHAPTER 5. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2016-08-26.
^ Davis, Mike (2006). City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. London: Verso. p.233. ISBN978-1-84467-568-5.
^ Thomas, Jacqueline M.; Thomas, Torsten; Stuetz, Richard M.; Ashbolt, Nicholas J. (2014). "Your Garden Hose: A Potential Health Risk Due toLegionellaspp. Growth Facilitated by Free-Living Amoebae". Environmental Science & Technology. 48 (17): 10456-10464. doi:10.1021/es502652n. ISSN0013-936X.
External links
The dictionary definition of irrigation sprinkler at Wiktionary
Media related to Irrigation sprinkler at Wikimedia Commons
v
t
e
Garden tools
Averruncator
Axe
Chainsaw
Cultivator
Daisy grubber
Dibber
Earth auger
Edger
Garden fork
Garden hose
Grass shears
Grass stitcher
Hedge trimmer
Hoe
Hori hori
Irrigation sprinkler
Lawn aerator
Lawn mower
Lawn sweeper
Leaf blower
Loppers
Machete
Mattock
Pickaxe
Pitchfork
Plough (plow)
Post https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ hole digger
Potting bench
Pruning shears (secateurs)
Rake
Riddle
Rotary tiller
Scythe
Shovel
Sickle
Spade
String trimmer
Trowel
Watering can
Weeder
Wheelbarrow
v
t
e
Hydroculture
Types
Aeroponics
Aquaponics
Aquascaping
Hydroponics
passive
Subtypes
Aquatic garden
Bottle garden
Deep water culture
Ebb and flow
Fogponics
Microponics
Nutrient film technique
Organic hydroponics
Organopnicos
Sub-irrigated planter
Top drip
Substrates
Charcoal
Coco peat
Diatomaceous earth
Expanded clay aggregate
Gravel
Growstones
Lava rock
Mineral wool
Perlite
Pumice
Rice hulls
Sand
Vermiculite
Wood fibre
Accessories
Grow light
Hydroponic dosers
Irrigation sprinkler
Leaf sensor
Net-pot
Spray nozzle
Timers
Ultrasonic hydroponic fogger
Water chiller
Related concepts
Algaculture
Aquaculture of coral
Aquaculture of sea sponges
Controlled-environment agriculture
Historical hydroculture
Hydroponicum
Paludarium
Plant nutrition
Plant propagation
Rhizosphere
Root rot
Vertical farming
Water aeration
Commons
Wikibooks
Wikiversity
Authority control
NDL: 00571727
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irrigation_sprinkler&oldid=767837811"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation_sprinkler
Thursday 15 June 2017
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWoSWNwtVKA src="http://a.abcnews.com/images/GMA/170615_gma_hotlist_16x9_384.jpg" width="145" height="84"/>
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http://abcnews.go.com/US/video/electrician-dies-la-skyscraper-fall-37744671
Gardening :: Hay Bale Gardening
Hay bale gardening technique is a low-cost and convenient way of Sprinkler System growing flowers and vegetables. Growing vegetables in a hay bale garden is similar to the technique used to grow vegetables in a raised bed garden. If you are just getting your bales, give the bales a thorough soaking, and let them begin to break down before you plant your vegetables. Hay or straw bale gardening is another great way have your garden if you have limited space, terrible soil, a bad back or those who are confined to a wheel chair! So much time is saved by not having to weed or hoe or even http://www.landscapingideasonline.com/ water as often as well. This project was first researched by a Dr at the University of Minnesota Extension says, "Hay bales provide a well-aerated, disease free growing medium that is perfect for growing vegetables.
The popular method of hay bale gardening is getting more popular in town, a friend told him how to get prosperous crops using nothing but wheat straw, potting soil, a little fertilizer and some tomato plants "Every fall I get some bales and let them sit out all winter to get good and soggy, I plant a few every year and I've had real good luck. Another friend who was in the landscaping business showed him how to use wheat straw to garden "He had all kinds of crops including cucumber, squash and green beans, you can raise almost anything except corn, because it's too tall and the bale will fall over .
Bales first should be situated in a full sun formation, with twine and wire ties kept in tact. Since bales may be used two seasons, synthetic twine can be used to provide the most durable binding. For optimum root penetration and plant growth throughout gardening months, bales should be placed with strings wrapped horizontally and straws set vertically. The next step is hydration, the key to successful hay bale gardening. A form of hydroponics, the hay bale is like a sponge, and you can't let them dry out, or your crop just does not work. While watering the bales twice per day, fertilize them every other day for six days with Sprinkler System one-half cup each of a high nitrogen fertilizer. Working with the bales is much easier than working on a traditional garden. You're putting your garde n at eye level, you can see your progress, you can weed it a lot easier and harvest easier. (Posted by Denise in Creative Organic Gardening). Straw bale gardening is an interesting option for those who have either limited soil, limited space or have difficulty bending over. This is important if you intend to get two years possible out of each bale in your straw bale gardening efforts. Remember several things about placing your bales in your straw bale gardening layout. Straw bale gardening layouts can be placed end-to-end to create long gardens or grouped into traditional bed shapes or even set up as maze types of gardens. How crazy does it sound, growing tomatoes in bales of hay. I planted peppers, tomatoes, flowers and beans in the hay bales in different arrangements that were pleasing to the eye. Somehow I find it oddly interesting kind of like growing tomatoes upside down. In my garden adventures with hay bale and straw bale gardening I have tried several different gardening tec hniques. While I like growing melons and gourds in the bales both are heavy feeder so I created a hay bale/ straw bale square garden technique to use with these crops. Lay the bales out to form a square with an open section on the inside. Now it's time to prepare the bales for planting. Straw bale gardening has many positive aspects. Valerie Everett I prefer straw bales as they contain less seed and last longer but straw is more expensive so my choice for the garden depends on the best buy I can get or which crop I am growing. For squash plants and gourds I use hay bales. First get bales that still have the string tightly around the bale. And if you know where you want your garden position the bales. For more information and tips on gardening go to www.Teegoes.org
http://www.articlebiz.com/article/410746-1-hay-bale-gardening/
The popular method of hay bale gardening is getting more popular in town, a friend told him how to get prosperous crops using nothing but wheat straw, potting soil, a little fertilizer and some tomato plants "Every fall I get some bales and let them sit out all winter to get good and soggy, I plant a few every year and I've had real good luck. Another friend who was in the landscaping business showed him how to use wheat straw to garden "He had all kinds of crops including cucumber, squash and green beans, you can raise almost anything except corn, because it's too tall and the bale will fall over .
Bales first should be situated in a full sun formation, with twine and wire ties kept in tact. Since bales may be used two seasons, synthetic twine can be used to provide the most durable binding. For optimum root penetration and plant growth throughout gardening months, bales should be placed with strings wrapped horizontally and straws set vertically. The next step is hydration, the key to successful hay bale gardening. A form of hydroponics, the hay bale is like a sponge, and you can't let them dry out, or your crop just does not work. While watering the bales twice per day, fertilize them every other day for six days with Sprinkler System one-half cup each of a high nitrogen fertilizer. Working with the bales is much easier than working on a traditional garden. You're putting your garde n at eye level, you can see your progress, you can weed it a lot easier and harvest easier. (Posted by Denise in Creative Organic Gardening). Straw bale gardening is an interesting option for those who have either limited soil, limited space or have difficulty bending over. This is important if you intend to get two years possible out of each bale in your straw bale gardening efforts. Remember several things about placing your bales in your straw bale gardening layout. Straw bale gardening layouts can be placed end-to-end to create long gardens or grouped into traditional bed shapes or even set up as maze types of gardens. How crazy does it sound, growing tomatoes in bales of hay. I planted peppers, tomatoes, flowers and beans in the hay bales in different arrangements that were pleasing to the eye. Somehow I find it oddly interesting kind of like growing tomatoes upside down. In my garden adventures with hay bale and straw bale gardening I have tried several different gardening tec hniques. While I like growing melons and gourds in the bales both are heavy feeder so I created a hay bale/ straw bale square garden technique to use with these crops. Lay the bales out to form a square with an open section on the inside. Now it's time to prepare the bales for planting. Straw bale gardening has many positive aspects. Valerie Everett I prefer straw bales as they contain less seed and last longer but straw is more expensive so my choice for the garden depends on the best buy I can get or which crop I am growing. For squash plants and gourds I use hay bales. First get bales that still have the string tightly around the bale. And if you know where you want your garden position the bales. For more information and tips on gardening go to www.Teegoes.org
http://www.articlebiz.com/article/410746-1-hay-bale-gardening/
Venezuela streets brim with revolutionary art| Reuters
CARACAS Blood drips from Hillary Clinton's severed head. The Virgin Mary cradles a machine gun. Karl Marx shares a wall with Hugo Chavez.
An explosion of "revolutionary" graffiti, posters and murals across Venezuela is spreading the Chavez government's ever-more radical messages to try to form a new generation of socialists and counter opposition propaganda.
"Given that capitalism has taken over the media and tries to distort reality, we are taking our vision onto the street," said Eduardo Davila, a young graffiti artist with a pro-government group called "Communication Guerrillas."
The often government-sponsored art fits in with a major push by the Chavez government this year to dominate the public arena, ranging from a presidential Twitter account to training youths in Web skills and painting the houses of th e poor.
The profusion of murals, stencils and slogans on Venezuela's streets has a striking visual effect and a rallying impact on supporters -- even though Chavez's foes dismiss it as a shallow attempt to boost his sinking popularity.
Perhaps the most notable image to spring up recently is a politicized take on Italian master Caravaggio's "David With the Head of Goliath" that shows a young boy with a sword clutching U.S. Secretary of State Clinton's bleeding head.
Further illustrating the quick end to Chavez's early fruitles s overture to Barack Obama, another image shows the U.S. president as a manic-eyed half-human and half-robot next to the slogan: "The Empire's New Toy."
Given the Chavez government's bitter political feud with neighboring Colombia, it is no surprise that Juan Manuel Santos, Colombia's former defense minister and now a presidential candidate, appears on a wall with devil's horns and wild eyes.
Elsewhere, in murals full of bellicose symbolism, the Virgin Mary and Jesus carry AK-47s.
Those pictures illustrate the self-described Christian- and Marxist-inspired militancy of Chavez, who quotes as often from the Bible as he does from past revolutionary thinkers.
BRIGHTENING THE BARRIOS
One of the most frequent images to show up is a reproduction of a famous photo from 1989 street riots known as the "Caracazo," showing three men running through the capital's streets carrying the corpse of a comrade shot by soldiers.
"Not forgotten, not forgiven," sa ys a slogan under one picture of the "Caracazo." The event brought vilification on the government of then-President Carlos Andres Perez, whom former soldier Chavez sought to overthrow three years later in a failed military coup.
Chavez himself shows up frequently in street art, his face on one wall in a line including fellow revolutionaries Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Ernesto "Che" Guevara and Simon Bolivar.
Street artists have formed groups in Caracas and elsewhere with one taking the name Communicational Liberation Army in a spoof of Colombia's guerrilla movement, the National Liberation Army.
Chavez and his followers also are taking their propaganda war to new fronts, including the Internet. Chavez's new Twitter account @chavezcandanga, for example, has become the most followed from Venezuela.
Dozens of teenage students have been formally enrolled and sworn-in as "Communication Guerrillas," taught filming, web and other skills to counter the traditional anti-Chavez bias of Venezuela's private media since he took over in 1999.
"These are our weapons: camera, microphone, recorder, the streets, the pamphlets, the murals," Dayana Serrano, 15, said at a training session for a government initiative that has outraged opposition parties. "We don't have pistols or anything like that and we hope they never give them to us."
Chavez's popularity has dropped this year but, he still retains a near-50 percent approval rating. Much of his popularity comes from social missions in poor neighborhoods -- providing free schools and clinics and painting houses for free.
The "Barrio Tricolor" or "Three-color Neighborhood" mission has gathered pace this year, with soldiers going into poor parts of Caracas to spruce up dilapidated houses with a fresh coat of paint, new roofs and other repairs.
Critics deride the initiative as a cheap, vote-winning tactic limited to areas widely seen from highways, and literally painting over co mmunities' deeper problems.
But for the thousands of residents whose houses are now bedecked in bright Caribbean colors, the gratitude is genuine.
"No other president bothered to do anything for the poor. Chavez is the only one," said 60-year-old Clemencia Linares, as soldiers in T-shirts emblazoned with Chavez's face hammered away at her new roof in a Caracas shanty-town.
"This is nothing short of a miracle."
(Additional reporting by Patricia Rondon, Carlos Rawlins and Efrain Otero in Caracas; Editing by Daniel Wallis and Bill Trott)
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-art-idUSTRE64B3D920100512
Wednesday 14 June 2017
8 Extra Money Making Ideas For Attorneys
Just like any other business, law firms experience http://lawyers.findlaw.com/ ebbs and flows. Somtimes things are booming and hitting on all cylinders while other times things are just plain slow. During those slow times, attorneys may need money making ideas for using the knowledge Attorney College Station they have as an attorney to generate more income. This article will highlight eight extra money-making ideas for attorneys for generating income outside their practice.
1. Take a state contract for part-time work. In Arkansas (where I live) there are several part-time contracts available for attorneys. Those contracts include public defender positions, attorney ad litem positions, and parent-counsel positions (representing indigent parents in DHS proceedings).
2. Accept appointments. I generally accept two or three appellate appointments per year and am paid by the state to represent indigent clients. Of course you won't receive as high of a rate of pay as with your private clients but you're pretty much guaranteed payment since the State is paying.
3. Become local counsel for a national law firm. There are several national law firms who search for local counsel to represent their clients. These usually pay a flat fee per case and are generally in areas of law such as bankruptcy, foreclosure, or social security disability. Check sites like Craigslist for these types of opportunities.
4. Answer legal questions online. Law Guru and Just Answer are a couple of sites where you can answer state specific questions in your practice area and receive payment. These services allow you to pick which questions Attorney College Station you want to answer so you have control over how much time you spend working on these sites. I answer on Law Guru and have had some pretty interesting questions. So, if you enjoy research this is something you would probably enjoy.
5. Start a legal blog. As an attorney you are an expert. You can use your expertise to start an informative blog about some area of the law. You can monetize the blog in many ways; the easiest of which is Google Adsense.
6. Create a digital product to sell. You can use your expertise to create a product to sell. Many people may not be able to afford to hir you as an attorney but they can afford to buy a book or a diy kit or forms created by an attorney. Think about areas where people often try to represent themselves, such as divorces, and create a product to help them through the process.
7. Write articles on income-sharing sites. This is another way to put your knowledge to work for you and earn some residual income. There are several income-sharing s ites, like Infobarrel or Hubpages, where you can provide beneficial information about your area of practice. Once you write these articles you can start receiving extra income that will continue to come without you doing any additional work.
8. Teach at colleges or votechs. There are opportunities both online and off to teach classes in subjects such as criminal justice or paralegal studies.
These are eight simple extra money making ideas for attorneys to earn extra income in those times that there's a need to do so. I'm sure there are other ways a lso but these will keep you in your professional field, suing the knowledge you already have.
http://www.infobarrel.com/8_Extra_Money_Making_Ideas_For_Attorneys
1. Take a state contract for part-time work. In Arkansas (where I live) there are several part-time contracts available for attorneys. Those contracts include public defender positions, attorney ad litem positions, and parent-counsel positions (representing indigent parents in DHS proceedings).
2. Accept appointments. I generally accept two or three appellate appointments per year and am paid by the state to represent indigent clients. Of course you won't receive as high of a rate of pay as with your private clients but you're pretty much guaranteed payment since the State is paying.
3. Become local counsel for a national law firm. There are several national law firms who search for local counsel to represent their clients. These usually pay a flat fee per case and are generally in areas of law such as bankruptcy, foreclosure, or social security disability. Check sites like Craigslist for these types of opportunities.
4. Answer legal questions online. Law Guru and Just Answer are a couple of sites where you can answer state specific questions in your practice area and receive payment. These services allow you to pick which questions Attorney College Station you want to answer so you have control over how much time you spend working on these sites. I answer on Law Guru and have had some pretty interesting questions. So, if you enjoy research this is something you would probably enjoy.
5. Start a legal blog. As an attorney you are an expert. You can use your expertise to start an informative blog about some area of the law. You can monetize the blog in many ways; the easiest of which is Google Adsense.
6. Create a digital product to sell. You can use your expertise to create a product to sell. Many people may not be able to afford to hir you as an attorney but they can afford to buy a book or a diy kit or forms created by an attorney. Think about areas where people often try to represent themselves, such as divorces, and create a product to help them through the process.
7. Write articles on income-sharing sites. This is another way to put your knowledge to work for you and earn some residual income. There are several income-sharing s ites, like Infobarrel or Hubpages, where you can provide beneficial information about your area of practice. Once you write these articles you can start receiving extra income that will continue to come without you doing any additional work.
8. Teach at colleges or votechs. There are opportunities both online and off to teach classes in subjects such as criminal justice or paralegal studies.
These are eight simple extra money making ideas for attorneys to earn extra income in those times that there's a need to do so. I'm sure there are other ways a lso but these will keep you in your professional field, suing the knowledge you already have.
http://www.infobarrel.com/8_Extra_Money_Making_Ideas_For_Attorneys
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